菲島福木

學名 : Garcinia subelliptica Merr.
英文名 : Common Garcinia, Fukugi, Happy Tree
中文名 : 菲島福木
科名 : 山竹子科
本地分布狀態 : 外來物種

植物趣聞

原產地	日本琉球群島、菲律賓、印尼、斯里蘭卡、台灣。
生態	菲島福木為沿岸植物，生於沿岸疏林。 捲葉蛾科的飛蛾Heleanna fukugi Nasu, 1999 之幼蟲以菲島福木的葉為食物。琉球狐蝠Pteropus dasymallus (Temminck, 1825) 亦會食用其果實。
應用	菲島福木具深而廣的直根系，抗風耐鹽，在琉球群島及中國均用作防風林樹種，以抵擋颱風及怒潮侵襲。 菲島福木在琉球群島有近三百年的栽培歷史，當地人因應風水概念種植成林帶及樹叢。本種的葉厚革質，不易燃燒，故用作防火林。此外，其樹皮為黃色染料，可染布帛，如沖繩的紅型。 近年有科學研究發現菲島福木具有抗癌、消炎及殺菌等的藥理功能。 本種樹冠呈圓錐形，葉片終年翠綠，外型美觀，近年在香港廣泛栽種成綠化及行道樹。
名字由來	本種的日文名「Fukugi」有「快樂之樹」的意思，祈求人與自然和諧相處，福木為「Fukugi」之中文意譯；因本種亦產於菲律賓，而得名「菲島福木」。

辨認特徵

Previous Slide

Stop / PlayNext Slide

備註

上述學名根據香港植物標本室網頁：https://www.herbarium.gov.hk/tc/hk-plant-database/plant-detail/index.html?pType=species&oID=8444

其他資料庫引用的學名
― 《中國植物誌》英文版：Garcinia subelliptica Merrill
― 《世界植物線上》：Garcinia subelliptica Merr.

參考資料

• Abe, F., Nagafuji, S., Okabe, H., Higo, H. & Akahane, H. (2003). Trypanocidal constituents in plants 2. Xanthones from the stem bark of Garcinia subelliptica. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 26, 1730–1733. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.easyaccess2.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/14646180/
• Chen, B. & Nakama, Y. (2011). Distribution of Fukugi (Garcinia subelliptica) trees as landscaping trees in traditional villages in Ryukyu Islands in Japan. Pacific Agriculture and Natural Resources, 3, 14–22. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285142999_Distribution_of_Fukugi_Garcinia_subelliptica_trees_as_landscaping_trees_in_traditional_villages_in_Ryukyu_Islands_in_Japan
• Chen, B., Nakama, Y. & Takakazu, U. (2014). Planted forest and diverse cultures in ecological village planning: A case study in Tarama Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Small Scale Forest, 13, 333–347. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://link-springer-com.easyaccess2.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/article/10.1007/s11842-013-9257-z
• Cho, Y. C. & Cho, S. (2016). c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated anti-inflammatory effects of Garcinia subelliptica in macrophages. Molecular Medicine Report, 13(3), 2293–2300. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.easyaccess2.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/26781201/
• eFloras. (2008). Garcinia subelliptica Merrill. Flora of China. [Online Edition]. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 4^th June 2020, from: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014186
• Iinuma, M., Tosa, H., Tanaka, T., Kanamaru, S., Asai, F., Kobayashi, Y. et al. (1996). Antibacterial activity of some Garcinia benzophenone derivatives against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 19(2), 311–314. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.easyaccess2.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/8850331/
• Inoue, T., Kainuma, M., Baba, K., Oshiro, N., Kimura, N. & Chan, E. W. C. (2017). Garcinia subelliptica Merr. (Fukugi): A multipurpose coastal tree with promising medicinal properties. Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology, 6(1), 121. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://www.bibliomed.org/mnsfulltext/55/55-1476405747.pdf?1594016132
• Merrill, E. D. (1908). The Philippine Species of Garcinia. The Philippine Journal of Science. The Bureau of Science of the Government of the Philippine Islands. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/673556#page/403/mode/1up
• Nasu, Y. (1999). A new species of Heleanna (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) injurious to Garcinia subelliptica (Guttiferae) in the Ryukyus, Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 34(1), 105–111. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aez1966/34/1/34_1_105/_article/-char/ja/
• National Parks Board, Government of Singapore. (2020). Garcinia subelliptica. National Parks Flora & Fauna Web. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/2/9/2930
• Vincenot, C. E., Koyama L. & Russo, D. (2015). Near threatened? First report of unsuspected human-driven decline factors in the Ryukyu flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus) in Japan. Mammalian Biology, 80, 273–277. [doi: 10.1016/j.mambio.2015.03.003]. Retrieved 31^st December 2020, from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274404975_Near_Threatened_First_Report_of_Unsuspected_Human-Driven_Decline_Factors_in_the_Ryukyu_Flying_Fox_Pteropus_dasymallus_in_Japan
• Wu, C. C., Weng, J. R., Won, S. J. & Lin, C.N. (2005). Constituents of the pericarp of Garcinia subelliptica. Journal of Natural Products, 68(2), 1125–1127. Retrieved 6^th July 2020, from: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.easyaccess2.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/16038565/
• 中國科學院植物誌編輯委員會。（1959-2004）。〈菲島福木Garcinia subelliptica Merr.〉。《中國植物誌》。[網上版本]。於2020年6月4日擷取自： http://www.iplant.cn/info/Garcinia%20subelliptica?t=z
• 李先源。（2018）。《觀賞植物分類學》。北京：科學出版社。國際標準書號：978-7-03-055580-9。
• 深圳市人民政府城市管理辦公室、深圳市仙湖植物園、深圳市城市管理科學研究所。（1998）。《深圳園林植物》。北京：中國林業出版社。國際標準書號：978-7-5038-2149-3。
• 漁農自然護理署。（2018）。《香港市區常見樹木圖鑑》。第3版。香港：漁農自然護理署。國際標準書號：978-988-12021-3-0。