浙江润楠, 长序润楠
学名 : Machilus chekiangensis S. K. Lee
英文名 : Chekiang Machilus, Zhejiang Machilus
中文名 : 浙江润楠, 长序润楠
科名 : 樟科
本地分布状态 : 原生物种
植物趣闻
原产地 |
浙江、福建。 |
生态 |
浙江润楠属早期演替品种,生长迅速,对光照要求高。它和其他润楠属,例如短序润楠和刨花润楠已取代次森林中的不耐荫品种,并在香港次生林树冠中占有相当大的比例。 |
生命力 |
浙江润楠对阴暗及贫瘠土壤具高耐受性。 |
应用 |
浙江润楠的枝叶可入药,能消肿、化痰、活血、止痛。它也用于治疗支气管炎和烫伤。 |
辨认特徵
生长习性 |
常绿乔木。 |
高度 |
最高可达10米。 |
茎 |
树皮褐色,唇形皮孔散生。幼枝基部具芽鳞痕。 |
叶 |
叶片互生,常聚生于小枝顶端。叶片倒披针形,基部渐狭,顶端常骤尖,幼时被微柔毛,后变无毛,成熟时革质或薄革质,叶背中脉明显凸起。大芽鳞是浙江润楠的一种特征。 |
花 |
圆锥花序,花序生于当年生的树枝基部。花被片6片,呈黄绿色,被微柔毛。 |
果 |
核果,球状,成熟时转为黑色。 |
花期 |
本港二月。 |
果期 |
本港四月至五月。 |
备註
以上学名根据香港植物标本室网页:
https://herbarium.gov.hk/sc/hk-plant-database/plant-detail/index.html?pType=species&oID=8795
其他数据库引用的学名
― 《中国植物志》:Machilus chekiangensis S. K. Lee
― 《世界植物线上》:Machilus chekiangensis S. K. Lee
参考资料
- Abbas, S., Nichol, J. E., Fischer, G. A., Wong, M. S., and Irteza, S. M. (2020). Impact assessment of a super-typhoon on Hong Kong’s secondary vegetation and recommendations for restoration of resilience in the forest succession. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 280, 107784.
- Abbas, S., Nichol, J. E., Zhang, J., Fischer, G. A., Wong, M. S., and Irteza, S. M. (2021). Spatial and environmental constraints on natural forest regeneration in the degraded landscape of Hong Kong. Science of the Total Environment, 752, 141760.
- Bazzaz, F. A. (1979). The Physiological Ecology of Plant Succession. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 10(1), 351–371.
- eFloras. (2008). Machilus chekiangensis S. K. Lee, Acta Phytotax. Sin. Flora of China. [Online Edition]. Retrieved 24th February 2022, from: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200008916
- Greening, Landscape & Tree Management Section Development Bureau. (2021). Special Topics Some Common Plants in Hong Kong Countryside. Retrieved 24th July 2022, from: https://www.greening.gov.hk/en/resource-centre/plant-species-knowledge/special-topics/index.html
- Hong Kong Herbarium, Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department and South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences. (2007-2011). Machilus chekiangensis S. K. Lee 浙江润楠(长序润楠). Flora of Hong Kong. [Online Edition]. Retrieved 24th February 2022, from: https://herbarium.gov.hk/en/hk-plant-database/plant-detail/index.html?pType=species&oID=8795
- Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden. (2019). Experimental Forest Enhancement Plots | Flora Conservation::Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden. Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden. [Online Edition]. Retrieved 24th February 2022, from: https://www.kfbg.org/en/flora-conservation/experimental-forest-enhancement-plots
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (2017). Machilus chekiangensis S.K.Lee. Plant of the World Online. [Online Edition]. Retrieved 24th February 2022, from: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:466149-1
- Shiu-Ying Hu Herbarium. (2022). Machilus chekiangensis S.K. Lee. Pro-Factsheet. Taxonomical Archive System. Wu Jieh Yee Charitable Foundation Native Plant Resources and Database in Hong Kong. [Online Edition]. Retrieved 13rd July 2022, from: https://syhuherbarium.sls.cuhk.edu.hk/collections/factsheet-pro/machilus-chekiangensis/
- Zhou, Q., Li, F., Cai, X., Rao, X., Zhou, L., Liu, Z., Lin, Y., and Fu, S. (2019). Survivorship of plant species from soil seedbank after translocation from subtropical natural forests to plantation forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 432, 741–747.
- 中国科学院华南植物园。(2011)。《广州野生植物》。华中科学大学出版社。国际标准书号:978-7-5609-6353-2。
- 黎存志、叶彦、叶国樑、魏远娥、廖家业。(2008)。《香港野外树木图鉴》。香港 : 渔农自然护理署。国际标准书号 : 978-988-99377-3-7。
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