Scientific Name : Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep.
Common Name : Japanese Superb Fig, Superb Fig
Chinese Name : 筆管榕
Family : MORACEAE
Local distribution status : Native species
Origins | South, Southwest to Southeast China. It also has distribution in Southeast Asian countries. |
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Ecology | The Japanese Superb Fig is mainly distributed in coastal areas and its natural habitats consist of open fields and evergreen broad-leaved forests. It is also commonly seen in villages and plains. A young individual can attach itself onto other plants, strangling its host along its growth and replacing its host. |
Meanings of name | It is said that the "pen tube" in its Chinese name “Pen Tube Fig (筆管榕)” refers to its newly emerging red bud on branchlet apex, which resemble the tip of an ink brush dipped in cinnabar (red pigment). |
Applications | The canopy of the Japanese Superb Fig spreads widely, providing potential shade for pedestrians that has led it becoming a common shade tree and street tree in urban areas. |
Japanese Superb Fig and Big-leaved Fig (Ficus virens Aiton) | It may be easy to get confused between these two similar-looking species. Actually, it is not difficult to distinguish them under careful observation. The bark of the Japanese Superb Fig is blackish brown, while that of the Big-leaved Fig is yellowish-brown. The leaves of the Japanese Superb Fig are crowded towards the apex of the branchlets, while those of the Big-leaved Fig are alternately arranged and not crowded at branchlets apex. The figs of the Japanese Superb Fig are purplish black when mature, with short peduncles, while the figs of Big-leaved Fig are purplish red when mature, sessile. |
Growing habit | Deciduous tree. |
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Height | To 15 m. |
Roots | Sometimes with aerial roots. |
Stems | Whole plant contains latex. Bark of trunk blackish brown, branchlets pale red. |
Leaves | Often crowded at apices of branchlets, alternate or fasciculate. Elliptic to oblong, subpapery. Apex shortly acuminate, base rounded, margin entire or slightly undulate. Veins conspicuous, trinerved, basal lateral veins unparalleled to lateral veins. Lateral veins 7 to 9 pairs. With slender petiole. |
Flowers | Monoecious. Fig (as hypanthodium structurally) depressed globose. Arrangement varies. Solitary, paired or clustered. |
Fruits | Fig (as syconium with numerous achenes structurally) with short peduncles and white spots, purplish black when mature. Achenes wrinkled. |
Flowering period | February to September in Hong Kong. |
Fruiting period | February to September in Hong Kong. |
Scientific name above is based on Hong Kong Herbarium website : https://www.herbarium.gov.hk/en/hk-plant-database/plant-detail/index.html?pType=species&oID=7306
Scientific names from other databases
― Flora of China : Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnepain
― Plants of the World Online : Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep.